01Conquest Meets an Obstacle
Kubera’s defeat is won after a prolonged struggle involving ordinary weapons, divine missiles and Ravana’s transformations. Ravana strikes his brother down and takes the chariot as a sign of victory. That background matters because his next encounter begins while he is still asserting the freedom to travel and conquer wherever he wishes.
When Pushpaka stops near Shiva’s mountain, Ravana challenges the prohibition against entering. He seizes the mountain and shakes it, frightening its inhabitants. Shiva presses it down with his toe, trapping Ravana’s arms. Ravana cries out and, following his ministers’ advice, turns to hymns and worship. Pleased, Shiva releases him and explains the name Ravana through his terrifying cry.
Ravana asks for a further boon and a weapon. Shiva gives him Chandrahasa, but makes respect for the sword a condition of retaining it. Ravana bows and departs in Pushpaka.