01A Gift Before the Celestial Campaign
Having learned from Indra, Arjuna is charged with confronting enemies the gods have not overcome. Devadatta is given as he prepares for that undertaking. The gift belongs beside the chariot, protection and instruction that make the mission possible; it is a sign that the learner is now expected to act.
02The Sound Before the City
Matali drives toward the Danava stronghold, and the defenders hear the chariot’s approach. Arjuna repeatedly sounds Devadatta, sending its echoes through the surrounding space. The episode shows a war conch working as an audible declaration: its bearer does not arrive unnoticed or silently.
03Beside Panchajanya at Kurukshetra
At Kurukshetra, Krishna and Arjuna stand together on the chariot drawn by white horses and sound their separate conches. The exchange is followed by Arjuna’s request to inspect the armies. The warrior who has faced celestial enemies must now confront the painful recognition of teachers and relatives among his opponents.