Asuras & Rakshasas.

Powerful figures across narratives.

148 original profiles · 1 categories

Characters & Cosmic Entities

Cosmic serpent associated with support of the world and Vishnu

Shesha

Cosmic serpent associated with support of the world and Vishnu; overlaps with Ananta.

#118 / 700

अनन्त

Endless serpent form commonly identified with Shesha

Ananta

Endless serpent form commonly identified with Shesha; preserve the separate entry.

#119 / 700

वासुकि

Serpent king serving as churning rope in ocean-churning narratives

Vasuki

Serpent king serving as churning rope in ocean-churning narratives.

#120 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Hiranyakashipu

Daitya ruler and father of Prahlada

Hiranyakashipu

Hiranyakashipu — Daitya ruler and father of Prahlada, whose conditional boon is overcome by Narasimha.

#323 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Hiranyaksha

Daitya associated with the earth's displacement and defeated by Varaha

Hiranyaksha

Hiranyaksha — Daitya associated with the earth's displacement and defeated by Varaha.

#324 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Jalandhara

Powerful asura in Shaiva traditions

Jalandhara

Powerful asura in Shaiva traditions, associated with Vrinda and conflict with Shiva.

#325 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Mahabali

Daitya king

Mahabali

Mahabali — Daitya king, Virochana's son, known for generosity and surrender in the Vamana narrative.

#326 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Ravana

Rakshasa king of Lanka

Ravana

Ravana — Rakshasa king of Lanka, scholar and Shiva devotee in many accounts, and Rama's principal antagonist.

#327 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Vritra

Vedic/Puranic adversary overcome by Indra

Vritra

Vritra — Vedic/Puranic adversary overcome by Indra; serpent, drought, and devotional interpretations differ.

#328 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Tarakasura

Asura defeated by Skanda in traditions explaining the divine warrior's birth

Tarakasura

Tarakasura — Asura defeated by Skanda in traditions explaining the divine warrior's birth.

#329 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Mahishasura

Buffalo-associated asura defeated by the goddess in the Devi Mahatmya

Mahishasura

Buffalo-associated asura defeated by the goddess in the Devi Mahatmya.

#330 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Indrajit / Meghanada

Ravana's son

Indrajit / Meghanada

Ravana's son, also named Meghanada, renowned for celestial weaponry and deceptive battle tactics.

#331 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Andhaka

Asura defeated and transformed in Shaiva accounts

Andhaka

Andhaka — Asura defeated and transformed in Shaiva accounts; origin and later status vary.

#332 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Banasura

Many-armed asura ruler

Banasura

Many-armed asura ruler, devotee of Shiva, and father of Usha.

#333 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Kumbhakarna

Ravana's brother

Kumbhakarna

Ravana's brother, known for immense strength and prolonged sleep in epic accounts.

#334 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Raktabija

Asura whose fallen blood generates further combatants

Raktabija

Raktabija — Asura whose fallen blood generates further combatants, countered by the goddess and Kali.

#335 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Shumbha

Asura king who challenges the goddess and is defeated in the Devi Mahatmya

Shumbha

Shumbha — Asura king who challenges the goddess and is defeated in the Devi Mahatmya.

#336 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Nishumbha

Shumbha's brother and fellow antagonist in the goddess's battle cycle

Nishumbha

Shumbha's brother and fellow antagonist in the goddess's battle cycle.

#337 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Tarakaksha

One of the three Tripurasura brothers associated with fortified cities

Tarakaksha

One of the three Tripurasura brothers associated with fortified cities.

#338 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Vidyunmali

Tripurasura brother associated with one of the three cities

Vidyunmali

Tripurasura brother associated with one of the three cities.

#339 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Kamalaksha

Tripurasura brother associated with one of the three cities

Kamalaksha

Tripurasura brother associated with one of the three cities.

#340 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Virochana

Daitya ruler

Virochana

Virochana — Daitya ruler, Prahlada's son and Mahabali's father in common genealogy.

#341 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Namuchi

Asura opponent of Indra

Namuchi

Namuchi — Asura opponent of Indra, protected by conditions concerning means and timing of death in later stories.

#342 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Madhu Asura

Primordial asura paired with Kaitabha in Vishnu narratives

Madhu Asura

Primordial asura paired with Kaitabha in Vishnu narratives; distinguish other figures called Madhu.

#343 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Kaitabha

Asura paired with Madhu in cosmogonic conflict with Vishnu

Kaitabha

Kaitabha — Asura paired with Madhu in cosmogonic conflict with Vishnu.

#344 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Bhasmasura

Mohini and the fatal dance

Bhasmasura

Bhasmasura — Asura of boon-and-enchantment retellings whose destructive touch rebounds on himself.

#345 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Narakasura

Naraka or Bhauma

Narakasura

Naraka or Bhauma, ruler defeated by Krishna; Satyabhama's role varies by tradition.

#346 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Mura Asura

Asura associated with Naraka and defeated by Krishna

Mura Asura

Mura Asura — Asura associated with Naraka and defeated by Krishna.

#347 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Shambara Asura

Asura name used in multiple traditions

Shambara Asura

Shambara Asura — Asura name used in multiple traditions; this entry follows the Pradyumna antagonist context provisionally.

#348 / 700

धेनुकासुर

Donkey-form antagonist defeated by Balarama in the palm grove

Dhenukasura

Donkey-form antagonist defeated by Balarama in the palm grove.

#355 / 700

Horse-form antagonist defeated by Krishna

Keshi

Horse-form antagonist defeated by Krishna.

#356 / 700

अरिष्टासुर

Bull-form antagonist defeated by Krishna

Arishtasura

Bull-form antagonist defeated by Krishna.

#357 / 700

प्रलम्बासुर

Asura who joins the cowherds in disguise and is defeated by Balarama

Pralambasura

Pralambasura — Asura who joins the cowherds in disguise and is defeated by Balarama.

#358 / 700

अघासुर

Serpent-form antagonist who attempts to swallow Krishna and the cowherds

Aghasura

Serpent-form antagonist who attempts to swallow Krishna and the cowherds.

#359 / 700

बकासुर

Bakasura entry provisionally identified with Krishna's crane-form antagonist

Bakasura

Bakasura entry provisionally identified with Krishna's crane-form antagonist; distinguish Bhima's man-eating Baka.

#360 / 700

पूतना

Putana's encounter with Krishna

Putana

Female antagonist who attempts to poison infant Krishna while disguised as a nurse.

#361 / 700

वत्सासुर

Calf-disguised antagonist defeated by Krishna

Vatsasura

Calf-disguised antagonist defeated by Krishna.

#362 / 700

व्योमासुर

Antagonist concealing cowherd children during a game in Krishna narrative

Vyomasura

Antagonist concealing cowherd children during a game in Krishna narrative.

#363 / 700

कालनेमि

Asura appearing in deva-asura warfare

Kalanemi

Kalanemi — Asura appearing in deva-asura warfare; later identifications with Kamsa vary.

#367 / 700

इल्वल

Asura paired with Vatapi in a deceptive hospitality story ended by Agastya

Ilvala

Ilvala — Asura paired with Vatapi in a deceptive hospitality story ended by Agastya.

#368 / 700

वातापि

Ilvala's companion/brother

Vatapi

Ilvala's companion/brother, consumed and digested by Agastya in the story.

#369 / 700

पुलोमन

Asura name associated with Shachi's ancestry

Puloman

Puloman — Asura name associated with Shachi's ancestry; distinguish Puloma and other genealogical names.

#370 / 700

विप्रचित्ति

Danava chief prominent in genealogies and deva-asura accounts

Viprachitti

Viprachitti — Danava chief prominent in genealogies and deva-asura accounts.

#371 / 700

मय दानव

Danava architect linked with the Pandavas' assembly hall and Tripura traditions

Maya Danava

Maya Danava — Danava architect linked with the Pandavas' assembly hall and Tripura traditions.

#372 / 700

धूम्रलोचन

Shumbha's commander destroyed by the goddess in the Devi Mahatmya

Dhumralochana

Shumbha's commander destroyed by the goddess in the Devi Mahatmya.

#373 / 700

रुरु असुर

Asura-name with multiple textual contexts

Ruru Asura

Ruru Asura — Asura-name with multiple textual contexts; exact narrative intended by this entry is unresolved.

#374 / 700

चण्ड असुर

Asura commander paired with Munda

Chanda Asura

Chanda Asura — Asura commander paired with Munda, whose defeat leads to the name Chamunda.

#375 / 700

मुण्ड असुर

Asura commander paired with Chanda in the goddess's battle cycle

Munda Asura

Munda Asura — Asura commander paired with Chanda in the goddess's battle cycle.

#376 / 700

दुर्गमासुर

Asura in goddess accounts of drought

Durgamasura

Durgamasura — Asura in goddess accounts of drought, sacred knowledge, and Shakambhari.

#377 / 700

धुन्धु

Asura in the Dhundhumara royal narrative

Dhundhu

Dhundhu — Asura in the Dhundhumara royal narrative; individual variants need a selected text.

#378 / 700

लवणासुर

Asura of Madhura defeated by Shatrughna in Ramayana Uttara Kanda traditions

Lavanasura

Lavanasura — Asura of Madhura defeated by Shatrughna in Ramayana Uttara Kanda traditions.

#379 / 700

हयग्रीव असुर

Matsya and stolen Vedas traditions

Hayagriva Asura

Hayagriva Asura — Asura named Hayagriva associated with theft of sacred knowledge in some flood narratives; distinguish the divine form.

#380 / 700

गजासुर

Elephant-associated asura in Shaiva accounts

Gajasura

Elephant-associated asura in Shaiva accounts; narratives with this name are not uniform.

#381 / 700

गजमुखासुर

Elephant-faced antagonist in Ganesha traditions

Gajamukhasura

Elephant-faced antagonist in Ganesha traditions; distinguish Mushika-origin and other regional accounts.

#382 / 700

सिन्दूरासुर

Asura in Ganesha Purana-associated traditions

Sindurasura

Sindurasura — Asura in Ganesha Purana-associated traditions; a specific passage for this account remains to be established.

#383 / 700

सूरपद्मन

Asura ruler defeated by Murugan in Tamil traditions

Surapadman

Surapadman — Asura ruler defeated by Murugan in Tamil traditions; peacock/rooster transformation belongs to specific accounts.

#384 / 700

सिंहमुख

Asura associated with Surapadman and Murugan's campaign

Simhamukha

Simhamukha — Asura associated with Surapadman and Murugan's campaign.

#385 / 700

क्रौञ्च असुर

Asura/mountain-associated antagonist in Skanda traditions

Krauncha Asura

Krauncha Asura — Asura/mountain-associated antagonist in Skanda traditions; exact identities vary.

#386 / 700

चिक्षुर

Mahishasura's commander in the goddess battle cycle

Chikshura

Mahishasura's commander in the goddess battle cycle.

#387 / 700

झर्झर

Daitya son of Hiranyaksha in Vishnu Purana I.21

Jharjhara

Jharjhara is named among Hiranyaksha’s Daitya sons in Vishnu Purana I.21. The passage establishes a genealogical identity, rather than an individual combat story.

#388 / 700

भूतसन्तापन

Daitya son of Hiranyaksha in Vishnu Purana I.21

Bhutasantapana

Bhutasantapana is listed as a Daitya son of Hiranyaksha in Vishnu Purana I.21. His surviving context in this reference is genealogical.

#389 / 700

महानाभ दैत्य

Daitya son of Hiranyaksha in Vishnu Purana I.21

Mahanabha Daitya

Mahanabha is a Daitya named among Hiranyaksha’s sons in Vishnu Purana I.21. The family list does not supply a separate battle biography.

#390 / 700

निकुम्भ असुर

Asura named Nikumbha

Nikumbha Asura

Nikumbha Asura — Asura named Nikumbha; distinguish Kumbhakarna's Rakshasa son at #423.

#391 / 700

सुन्द

Asura brother of Upasunda

Sunda

Sunda — Asura brother of Upasunda, destroyed through rivalry over Tilottama.

#392 / 700

उपसुन्द

Asura brother of Sunda and co-antagonist in the Tilottama narrative

Upasunda

Upasunda — Asura brother of Sunda and co-antagonist in the Tilottama narrative.

#393 / 700

द्विमूर्धा

Danava genealogical name meaning two-headed

Dwimurdha

Dwimurdha — Danava genealogical name meaning two-headed; individual combat biography is not asserted.

#394 / 700

शंकर दानव

Danava named in genealogical accounts

Shankara Danava

Shankara Danava — Danava named in genealogical accounts; distinct from Shiva's epithet Shankara.

#395 / 700

अयोमुख दानव

Danava genealogical name

Ayomukha Danava

Ayomukha Danava — Danava genealogical name; exact spelling and individual account require checking.

#396 / 700

शंकुशिरस

Danava genealogical name

Shankushiras

Shankushiras — Danava genealogical name; individual powers are not established here.

#397 / 700

कपिल दानव

Danava named Kapila

Kapila Danava

Kapila Danava — Danava named Kapila; distinct from the sage Kapila.

#398 / 700

एकचक्र दानव

Danava genealogical name with epic incarnation-association traditions

Ekachakra Danava

Ekachakra Danava — Danava genealogical name with epic incarnation-association traditions; similarly named mortal figures have distinct contexts.

#399 / 700

स्वर्भानु

Vedic eclipse antagonist and later asura figure

Swarbhanu

Swarbhanu — Vedic eclipse antagonist and later asura figure; overlaps with Rahu only in specified later traditions.

#400 / 700

वृषपर्वा

Danava ruler associated with Devayani

Vrishaparvan

Vrishaparvan — Danava ruler associated with Devayani, Sharmishtha, and Shukra in the Yayati narrative.

#401 / 700

व्यंश

Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21

Vyansa

Vyansa — Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21; the passage records genealogy rather than an individual battle narrative.

#402 / 700

नभ दानव

Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21

Nabha Danava

Nabha Danava — Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21; the passage records genealogy rather than an individual battle narrative.

#403 / 700

Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21

Khasrima

Khasrima — Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21; the passage records genealogy rather than an individual battle narrative.

#404 / 700

Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21

Anjaka

Anjaka — Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21; the passage records genealogy rather than an individual battle narrative.

#405 / 700

कालनाभ

Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21

Kalanabha

Kalanabha — Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21; the passage records genealogy rather than an individual battle narrative.

#406 / 700

वक्त्रयोधी

Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21

Vaktrayodhi

Vaktrayodhi — Danava son of Viprachitti and Simhika in Vishnu Purana I.21; the passage records genealogy rather than an individual battle narrative.

#407 / 700

प्रहस्त

Ravana's commander and adviser in the Lanka war

Prahasta

Ravana's commander and adviser in the Lanka war.

#408 / 700

अतिकाय

Ravana's powerful son defeated by Lakshmana in the war

Atikaya

Ravana's powerful son defeated by Lakshmana in the war.

#409 / 700

अकम्पन

Forest conflict

Akampana

Akampana — Rakshasa linked with the attack on Rama's forest life and subsequent Lanka warfare; identify episode variants.

#410 / 700

Rakshasa ruler of Janasthana and Rama's opponent

Khara

Khara — Rakshasa ruler of Janasthana and Rama's opponent.

#411 / 700

Khara's commander/companion defeated by Rama

Dushana

Khara's commander/companion defeated by Rama.

#412 / 700

मारीच

Rakshasa who appears as the golden deer to draw Rama away

Maricha

Maricha — Rakshasa who appears as the golden deer to draw Rama away.

#413 / 700

सुबाहु

Rakshasa disrupting sacrifice and defeated by Rama under Vishvamitra's guidance

Subahu

Subahu — Rakshasa disrupting sacrifice and defeated by Rama under Vishvamitra's guidance.

#414 / 700

ताटका

Rakshasi confronting Rama early in his forest training

Tataka

Rakshasi confronting Rama early in his forest training; family and curse details vary.

#415 / 700

देवान्तक

Ravana-associated warrior in the Lanka war

Devantaka

Ravana-associated warrior in the Lanka war, often a son in genealogical accounts.

#416 / 700

नरान्तक

Ravana-associated warrior confronted by Angada

Narantaka

Ravana-associated warrior confronted by Angada; often a son in genealogical accounts.

#417 / 700

त्रिशिरा राक्षस

Three-headed Rakshasa of the forest-war context

Trishiras Rakshasa

Three-headed Rakshasa of the forest-war context; distinguish other beings named Trishiras.

#418 / 700

धूम्राक्ष

Ravana's commander defeated in the Lanka war

Dhumraksha

Ravana's commander defeated in the Lanka war.

#419 / 700

वज्रदंष्ट्र

Rakshasa commander in the Lanka war

Vajradamshtra

Vajradamshtra — Rakshasa commander in the Lanka war.

#420 / 700

महोदर

Ravana's adviser and warrior

Mahodara

Ravana's adviser and warrior; his functions vary across episodes.

#421 / 700

महापार्श्व

Ravana-associated adviser and warrior in the Lanka war

Mahaparshva

Ravana-associated adviser and warrior in the Lanka war.

#422 / 700

निकुम्भ राक्षस

Rakshasa Nikumbha

Nikumbha Rakshasa

Nikumbha Rakshasa — Rakshasa Nikumbha, usually Kumbhakarna's son in the Lanka-war context; distinguish #391.

#423 / 700

कुम्भ राक्षस

Rakshasa Kumbha

Kumbha Rakshasa

Kumbha Rakshasa — Rakshasa Kumbha, associated with Kumbhakarna's lineage and Sugriva's battle.

#424 / 700

मकराक्ष

Khara's son who confronts Rama in the Lanka campaign

Makaraksha

Khara's son who confronts Rama in the Lanka campaign.

#425 / 700

कबन्ध

Cursed

Kabandha

Cursed, distorted being defeated by Rama and Lakshmana who directs them toward Sugriva.

#426 / 700

हिडिम्ब

Rakshasa brother of Hidimbi

Hidimba

Hidimba — Rakshasa brother of Hidimbi, defeated by Bhima; distinguish the female name Hidimbi.

#427 / 700

अलम्बुष

Rakshasa warrior in the Mahabharata who opposes Pandava forces

Alambusha

Alambusha — Rakshasa warrior in the Mahabharata who opposes Pandava forces.

#428 / 700

अहिरावण

Underworld antagonist in later Rama-Hanuman retellings

Ahiravana

Underworld antagonist in later Rama-Hanuman retellings; often overlaps with Mahiravana.

#429 / 700

महिरावण

Underworld antagonist in regional Rama narratives

Mahiravana

Underworld antagonist in regional Rama narratives; the relationship with Ahiravana varies between regional accounts.

#430 / 700

सिंहिका

Shadow-catching opponent during Hanuman's ocean crossing

Simhika

Shadow-catching opponent during Hanuman's ocean crossing; distinguish eclipse-genealogy Simhika contexts.

#431 / 700

लंकिनी

Guardian of Lanka whom Hanuman confronts at the city's entrance

Lankini

Guardian of Lanka whom Hanuman confronts at the city's entrance.

#432 / 700

विराध

Rakshasa defeated by Rama and Lakshmana in the forest and released from a curse

Viradha

Viradha — Rakshasa defeated by Rama and Lakshmana in the forest and released from a curse.

#433 / 700

जम्बुमाली

Rakshasa sent against Hanuman in Lanka

Jambumali

Jambumali — Rakshasa sent against Hanuman in Lanka.

#434 / 700

अक्ष कुमार

Ravana's son killed in combat with Hanuman

Aksha Kumara

Ravana's son killed in combat with Hanuman.

#435 / 700

सुमाली

Rakshasa patriarch

Sumali

Sumali — Rakshasa patriarch, father of Kaikesi in common epic genealogy.

#436 / 700

माल्यवान

Elder Rakshasa and adviser whose counsel to Ravana urges caution

Malyavan

Elder Rakshasa and adviser whose counsel to Ravana urges caution.

#437 / 700

Rakshasa brother in the Mali-Sumali-Malyavan grouping

Mali

Mali — Rakshasa brother in the Mali-Sumali-Malyavan grouping, opposed by Vishnu in ancestral accounts.

#438 / 700

सुकेश

Rakshasa ancestor associated with Mali

Sukesha

Sukesha — Rakshasa ancestor associated with Mali, Sumali, and Malyavan.

#439 / 700

शुक राक्षस

Ravana's messenger or spy paired with Sarana in the war narrative

Suka Rakshasa

Ravana's messenger or spy paired with Sarana in the war narrative; distinguish the sage Shuka.

#440 / 700

सारण राक्षस

Ravana's spy paired with Suka

Sarana Rakshasa

Ravana's spy paired with Suka; distinguish Yadava namesakes.

#441 / 700

शार्दूल राक्षस

Rakshasa spy in the Lanka campaign

Shardula Rakshasa

Shardula Rakshasa — Rakshasa spy in the Lanka campaign.

#442 / 700

सुप्तघ्न

Named Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war lists

Suptaghna

Suptaghna — Named Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war lists; individual episode requires passage verification.

#443 / 700

यज्ञकोप

Named Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war lists

Yajnakopa

Yajnakopa is a Rakshasa warrior in the Lanka campaign. Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 43.26–27, names him among the archers attacking Rama.

#444 / 700

सूर्यशत्रु

Named Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war lists

Suryashatru

Suryashatru — Named Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war lists.

#445 / 700

अग्निकेतु

Named Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war lists

Agniketu

Agniketu is a Rakshasa archer in the Lanka campaign, named in Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 43.26–27.

#446 / 700

रश्मिकेतु

Named Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war lists

Rashmiketu

Rashmiketu is a Rakshasa archer in the Lanka campaign, named in Valmiki Ramayana, Yuddha Kanda 43.26–27.

#447 / 700

दुर्मुख राक्षस

Ravana-associated warrior

Durmukha Rakshasa

Ravana-associated warrior; distinguish the Kaurava named Durmukha.

#448 / 700

वज्रमुष्टि

Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war traditions

Vajramushti

Vajramushti — Rakshasa warrior in Lanka-war traditions; shared-name and spelling context needs a selected edition.

#449 / 700

प्रजंघ

Rakshasa warrior in the Lanka campaign

Prajangha

Prajangha — Rakshasa warrior in the Lanka campaign.

#450 / 700

कम्पन राक्षस

Rakshasa Kampana in the Lanka-war context

Kampana Rakshasa

Kampana Rakshasa — Rakshasa Kampana in the Lanka-war context; distinguish similarly named divine or mortal figures.

#451 / 700

प्रघस

Rakshasa warrior name used in forest and/or Lanka episodes depending on edition

Praghasa

Praghasa — Rakshasa warrior name used in forest and/or Lanka episodes depending on edition; exact context needs review.

#452 / 700

शोणिताक्ष

Rakshasa warrior in the Lanka campaign

Sonitaksha

Sonitaksha — Rakshasa warrior in the Lanka campaign; Sonitaksha/Shonitaksha spelling varies.

#453 / 700

यूपाक्ष

Rakshasa warrior in the Lanka campaign

Yupaksha

Yupaksha — Rakshasa warrior in the Lanka campaign.

#454 / 700

तक्षक

Naga associated with Parikshit's death and the serpent sacrifice

Takshaka

Takshaka — Naga associated with Parikshit's death and the serpent sacrifice.

#455 / 700

कर्कोटक

Naga who bites Nala and alters his appearance in the Nala story

Karkotaka

Karkotaka — Naga who bites Nala and alters his appearance in the Nala story.

#456 / 700

कालिय

Serpent subdued by Krishna in the Yamuna

Kaliya

Serpent subdued by Krishna in the Yamuna.

#457 / 700

पद्म नाग

Naga-name in prominent serpent group lists

Padma Naga

Padma Naga — Naga-name in prominent serpent group lists; exact individual genealogy varies.

#458 / 700

महापद्म नाग

Naga-name in serpent group lists

Mahapadma Naga

Mahapadma Naga — Naga-name in serpent group lists; distinguish wealth-symbol and other usages.

#459 / 700

कुलिक नाग

Naga-name in prominent serpent lists

Kulika Naga

Kulika Naga — Naga-name in prominent serpent lists; Kulika/Kuliraka variants require checking.

#460 / 700

शंख नाग

Naga named Shankha

Shankha Naga

Shankha Naga — Naga named Shankha; distinguish the Matsya prince and weapon/shell terms.

#461 / 700

धनंजय नाग

Naga named Dhananjaya

Dhananjaya Naga

Dhananjaya Naga — Naga named Dhananjaya; distinguish Arjuna's epithet.

#462 / 700

ऐरावत नाग

Naga named Airavata

Airavata Naga

Airavata Naga — Naga named Airavata; distinguish Indra's elephant.

#463 / 700

सुमुख नाग

Naga associated with Matali's daughter in an epic narrative

Sumukha Naga

Sumukha Naga — Naga associated with Matali's daughter in an epic narrative.

#464 / 700

एलापत्र

Naga who advises the serpents in Astika-cycle traditions

Elapatra

Elapatra — Naga who advises the serpents in Astika-cycle traditions.

#465 / 700

कौरव्य नाग

Naga ruler associated with Ulupi's lineage

Kauravya Naga

Kauravya Naga — Naga ruler associated with Ulupi's lineage.

#466 / 700

आर्यक नाग

Naga associated with Bhima's ancestry and revival episode in the Mahabharata

Aryaka Naga

Aryaka Naga — Naga associated with Bhima's ancestry and revival episode in the Mahabharata.

#467 / 700

अश्वसेन

Serpent surviving the Khandava fire and later seeking vengeance against Arjuna

Ashvasena

Serpent surviving the Khandava fire and later seeking vengeance against Arjuna.

#468 / 700

उलूपी

Naga princess and consort of Arjuna

Ulupi

Ulupi — Naga princess and consort of Arjuna, associated with Iravan and Arjuna's restoration.

#469 / 700

सुरसा

Hanuman's test by Surasa

Surasa

Serpent-associated mother/divine tester confronting Hanuman during the ocean crossing.

#470 / 700

मनसा नाग रूप

Naga-aspect entry of Manasa

Manasa Naga form

Manasa Naga form — Naga-aspect entry of Manasa, not automatically a separate individual from #103.

#471 / 700

नहुष नाग

Nahusha in his cursed serpent episode

Nahusha Naga

Nahusha in his cursed serpent episode, linked to the royal figure at #597.

#472 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Ghatotkacha

Son of Bhima and Hidimbi

Ghatotkacha

Ghatotkacha — Son of Bhima and Hidimbi, a Rakshasa ally of the Pandavas.

#480 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Hidimbi

Rakshasi allied with Bhima and mother of Ghatotkacha

Hidimbi

Rakshasi allied with Bhima and mother of Ghatotkacha; distinguish her brother Hidimba.

#613 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Trijata

Rakshasi who comforts Sita and relates an auspicious dream

Trijata

Rakshasi who comforts Sita and relates an auspicious dream; kinship differs by version.

#622 / 700

Original devotional interpretation of Kaikesi

Vishrava's consort

Kaikesi

Vishrava's consort, daughter of Sumali, and mother of Ravana and his siblings in common genealogy.

#649 / 700