01The Moon Seeks Relief at Prabhasa
Daksha gives his twenty-seven daughters in marriage to the moon, but the moon favours Rohini and neglects the others. Their father’s repeated warnings fail, and he curses his son-in-law with wasting. The moon’s decline disturbs the gods and sages. Following Brahma’s advice, the moon goes to Prabhasa and worships Shiva with sustained penance.
Shiva answers the prayer without making the original curse meaningless: the moon will diminish during one fortnight and recover during the next. The gods ask Shiva to remain, and he stays as Someshvara. The shrine’s origin is thus linked to the recurring lunar cycle, rather than to a single permanent restoration of unchanging brightness.
02The Modern Temple
After visiting Somnath’s ruins in November 1947, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel supported its reconstruction. The present temple’s consecration took place on 11 May 1951, with India’s president Rajendra Prasad participating. This is a documented episode in the institution’s modern history, separate from the much earlier sacred account of the moon.