SUVARNAVEDATHE HINDU UNIVERSE
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Lower lokas · THE COSMIC ATLAS

Patalaपाताल

A jewel-lit Naga world with rich dwellings in Puranic accounts. It is not synonymous with Naraka or a place of punishment.

All realmsJewel light · subterranean stillness

Existing devotional artwork · illustrative visual context

STORY & TRADITION

The world of Patala.

A jewel-lit Naga world with rich dwellings in Puranic accounts. It is not synonymous with Naraka or a place of punishment.

Realms & Cosmic Worlds

Details & context.

Tradition dependence
High — cosmological systems and supreme-abode theologies differ.
Realm category
Lower lokas
Cosmological position
Subterranean / lower-world tradition; distinct from punitive Narakas.
Ruler / presiding association
Vasuki
Inhabitants & associated beings
Vasuki; Nagas
Guardians
Not established in the cited passage; no additional claim is made here.
Environment & landmarks
A jewel-lit Naga world with rich dwellings in Puranic accounts. It is not synonymous with Naraka or a place of punishment.
Atmosphere
Subterranean beauty and jewel-lit dwellings in the cited account.
Access / routes
Related realms below are conceptual reading paths, not physical travel routes.
Earthly association
No physical geographical equivalence asserted.
Important stories
Not established in the cited passage; no additional claim is made here.
Tradition notes
Names and accounts can vary by recension, region and commentary. This entry distinguishes attested details from identifications still requiring a passage-level source.

FOLLOW THE THREADS

Connected worlds.

5 connected profiles. Every path leads to an original record.

Realms & Cosmic Worlds4
Associated WithNarakaJudgement realms

Different cosmological categories: Patala is NOT a punitive Naraka.

Bhagavata Purana — The subterranean worlds
Characters & Cosmic Entities1

Image credit.

The Cosmic Ocean Reveals Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, style of Sajnu, Mandi, 1835. Edwin Binney 3rd Collection, San Diego Museum of Art. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

Original source · Public domain / PD-Art

Resized and converted to WebP.

READ THE SOURCES

Texts & references.

01

Bhagavata Purana — The subterranean worlds

5.24; bila-svarga, including Sutala and Patala.

Puranic / Vaishnava · Translations and numbering vary by edition. Separate the primary text from its commentary.

Reference overview. Consult the identified text and passage; unestablished fields are explicitly marked.